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Biodiesel is a fuel comparable to petroleum based diesel fuel, but is
made from vegetable oil. A wide variety of vegetables can produce the
quality of vegetable oil that the Biodiesel conversion process needs.
This wide variety of fuel sources gives hope that Biodiesel can be
helpful as an alternative-fuel, not just in the more developed wester
countries, but the underdeveloped countries as well.
A partial list of the kinds of vegetable oils that can be used in
Biodiesel manufacturing:
• Peanut Oil
• Cottonseed Oil
• Rapeseed Oil
• Soybean Oil
• Mustard Oil
• Sunflower Oil
• False Flax Oil
• Rice Bran Oil
• Radish Oil
• Safflower Oil
• Palm Oil
• Corn Oil
• Coconut Oil
• Tung Oil
• Hemp Oil
• Jatropha
• Radish Oil
• Algae
• Castor Oil
Biodiesel can also be made from WVO (waste vegetable oil), which is
previously used vegetable oil, like that which would be discarded from
restaurants and delis. When using WVO to make Biodiesel there is an
additional process that has to be undertaken to remove all the
impurities, while this process would add to the overall cost of the
fuel, it would not be prohibitive. It can be financially profitable to
use WVO as a source for Biodiesel, but there are already other
established industries using WVO in their manufacturing process, namely
soap products.
Animal fat can also be used to produce Biodiesel in a very similar
process to that of vegetable oil conversion. Because of the limited
supply of animal fat this is rarely undertaken.
The combination of waste vegetable oil, vegetable oil, and animal fat
is not even close to sufficient enough to replace liquid fossil fuel as
the main form of fuel used in transportation.
Some environmentalists, although supporting of the use of Biodiesel as
a viable fuel option, are not in favor of raising production of the
vegetation needed to manufacture more Biodiesel. The argument being
that if natural vegetative growth is removed to make room for the
growing and harvesting of plants intended to be used in the
manufacturing of Biodiesel, then in the end the Earth would suffer in
spite of it’s well intentioned efforts.
Biodiesel, as a fuel, has many sources or raw materials but none so
plentiful that it could challenge the current standardized petroleum
based oil industry.
Mark Allen is a strong supporter of the continued serch for a viable
alternative-fuel. More information at www.biodieselplans.info
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